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An estimated 135 million of the world's ladies and women have undergone genital mutilation, and two million girls a yr are prone to mutilation - roughly 6,000 per day. Some girls undergo genital mutilation alone, however mutilation is extra usually undergone as a group of, for example, sisters, different close female family members or neighbours. What is female genital mutilation? In industrialized countries, genital mutilation occurs predominantly among immigrants from international locations where mutilation is practised. In some traditions a ceremony is held, however no mutilation of the genitals occurs. The process is carried out at a wide range of ages, ranging from shortly after start to some time during the first pregnancy, but most commonly occurs between the ages of 4 and eight. Thus, after the first period, the breast progress, and the emergence of the first pubic hair, begins the method to (re)feminize girls, to guarantee the heterosexual need and get rid of the risk of lesbianity (Halberstam, 2008Halberstam, J. (2008). Masculinidad femenina. The ritual could embody holding a knife next to the genitals, pricking the clitoris, chopping some pubic hair, or light scarification within the genital or higher thigh space. The kind of mutilation practised, the age at which it's carried out, and the best way by which it is finished varies according to a selection of things, together with the woman or lady's ethnic group, what country they're dwelling in, whether or not in a rural or city area and their socio-financial provenance. |
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